The world is moving towards becoming a knowledge society
where its members benefit and progress due to its ability to process, utilize
and share all available knowledge.
Individuals gain from this dissemination of knowledge when they have access to
education at the basic level and also at higher levels of study, research and
technology. The means to access and sharpen one’s knowledge has to be provided
by the government in the form of institutes of learning. If this is not
provided, we will lag behind other nations in the new world order of knowledge
– without the requisite knowledge and skill we will be unable to compete for
jobs, resources or anything else. In this new form of society, the quality,
quantity and accessibility of information and knowledge are the main pillars,
not manufacturing or agriculture or production.
Knowledge
is a key resource
In the
knowledge economy, knowledge is a key resource and is used to create value, in
tangible and intangible form. Knowledge resources such as information,
expertise and trade secrets form the backbone of the new inter-connected,
inter-dependent, global economy. The knowledge worker – as defined by Peter
Drucker ( management guru and author) in 1966- works with his head and mind and
comes up with ideas, knowledge and information. In contrast the manual worker
works with his hands and produces goods or services.
Thus, in a
knowledge economy, there is greater dependence on intellectual capabilities and
less so on physical inputs or natural resources. Knowledge workers such as
teachers, doctors, lawyers, teachers, accountants, engineers and even more so
the “knowledge technologists” like scientists, engineers computer technicians,
software designers, chemists, biologists, physicists, analysts in clinical
labs, manufacturing technologists, paralegals, mathematicians, inventors rule
the job market in this economy and become a major force in the corporate and political
arena. They connect with others with similar capabilities across the globe and
use knowledge to connect economies on the global platform.
Used for technical expertise
In the
knowledge economy, knowledge is the main resource – it is used for technical
expertise, for problem solving, performance measurement and evaluation,
management of big data, human resources policies, framing strategies, guiding
innovation, propelling appropriate research when dealing with cross-border,
inter-disciplinary global competition.
Countries
like USA, Germany, India, Brazil or South Korea are all working to expand their
knowledge-base and internalize the knowledge-driven development paradigm – they
are investing in higher education, research and development, consolidating IT
skills so as to attract talent, skill, enterprise for a better
chance to fight in the world market.